sábado, 13 de febrero de 2016

Time of Tenses

Present  
the present simple is the more simple and important form of the verbals times in the english language. Now i'm going to explain this grammatical tense with some examples :
  • she plays soccer 
  • he trains every days 
  • it fixes a problem 
  • they speak so much 
  • we read a book every morning
Rules
when is third person the verb end in "s":
  • he wants
  • she plays 
  • it runs
when you use third person, the verbs ending in "y" It changes the "y" by "ies"but when the ''Y'' procedes a vowel it only add an ''S''
  • he flies 
  • we buys
but when the verb end in "ss"-"x"-"sh"-"ch"we add the "es" at the verb
  • he teaches
  • she fixes
  • she kisses
Negative form
for the negative form you use the verb do not or does not(abbreviated don't and doesn't  respectively) Examples 

  • he doesn' teaches
  • i don't  write
  • she doesn't listen
Interrogative form 
for the interrogative form you change the order of word putting the grammatical helper ''do'' or ''does'' and the personal pronoun first, after, you put the rest of the word and end you put a "?"  Examples:
  • do you teach english?
  • does she write a book?
Short aswers for the interrogative form
when you like responds quickly that kind of questions generally you answer with this formula: 
Affirmative form
yes,+(pronoum personal)+(does or do), Examples;
yes , she does
yes, you do

Negative form 
not,+(pronoum personal)-(doesn't or don't), Examples:
not, she doesn't
not, you dont
Past simple 
The past simple is the more common form to speak past tense in english, this tense have one gramatical helper a grammatical assistant (which is "did").The verbs written verbs in the past they add "ed" Example:
  • she played in the team
  • we  studied  french
Rules
When written in the past, one must know the two types of verbs that are in the English(regular and irregular verbs)
Regular verbs 
The regular verbs is the more common verbs in the English idiom, usually you add to the verb "ed"  or "d" Examples:
  • you ended the homework in class
  • he accepted  contract
  • we arrived to Bologna 
  • They avoided the fall
  • i apareaded  near
Irregular verbs
When the verb is irregular the verb root chages, some verbs add letters, while others changes  their whole  way completely. Examples:
Infintive          Past                Participative 
Abide Abode Abode
Arise Arose Arisen
Awake Awoke Awaken
Be Was/were Been
Bear Bore Bore/Born
Beat Beat Beaten
Become Became Become
Begin Began Begun
Bend Bent Bent
Bereave Bereft/Bereaved Bereft/Bereaved
Beseech Besought Besought
Bet Bet Bet
Bid Babde Bidden
Bid Bid Bid
Bind Bound Bound
Bite Bit Bitten
Bleed Bled Bled
Blow Blew Blown
Break Broke Broken
Bring Brought Brought
Build Built Built
Burn Burnt/Burned Burnt/Burned
Burst Burst Burst
Buy Bought Bought
Cast Cast Cast
Catch Caught Caught
Chide Chid Chidden/chid
Choose Chose Chosen
Cleave Cleft kleft
Cling Clung Clung
Come Came Come
Cost Cost Cost
Creep Crept Crept
Cut Cut Cut
Deal Dealt Dealt
Dig Dug Dug
Dive Dove Dived
Do Did Done
Draw Drew Drawn
Dream Dreamt/Dreamed Deamt/Dreamed
Drink Drank Drunk
Drive Drove Driven
Dwell Dwelt Dwelt
Eat Ate Eaten
Fall Fell Fallen
Feed Fed Fed
Feel Felt Felt
Fight Fought Fought
Find Found Found
Flee Fled Fled
Fling Flung Flung
Fly Flew Flown
Forbid Forbad/Forbade Forbidden
Forget Forgot Forgotten
Forgive Forgave Forgiven
Freeze Froze Frozen
Get Got Gotten
Give Gave Given
Go Went Gone
Grind Ground Ground
Grow Grew Grown
Hang Hung Hung
Have Had Had
Hear Heard Heard
Hew Hewed Hewn
Hide Hid Hidden
Hit Hit Hit
Hold Held Held
Hurt Hurt Hurt
Keep Kept Kept
Kneel Knelt Knelt
Knit Knit Knit
Know Knew Known
Lade Laded Laden
Lay Laid Laid
Lead Led Led
Lead Led Led
Lean Leant Leant
Leap Leapt Leapt
Learn Learnt Learnt
Leave Left Left
Lend Lent Lent
Let Let Let
Lie Lay Lain
Lie Lied Lied
Light Lit Lit
Lose Lost Lost
Make Made Made
Mean Meant Meant
Meet Met Met
Melt Melted Molten/Melted
Mow Mowed Mown
Pay Paid Paid
Put Put Put
Quit Quit Quit
Read Read Read
Rend Rent Rent
Rid Rid Rid
Ride Rode Ridden
Ring Rang Rung
Rise Rose Risen
Run Ran Run
Saw Sawed Sawn
Say Said Said
See Saw Seen
Seek Sought Sought
Sell Sold Sold
Send Sent Sent
Set Set Set
Sew Sewed Sewn
Shake Shook Shaken
Shear Shore Shorn
Shed Shed Shed
Shine Shone Shone
Shoe Shod Shod
Shoot Shot Shot
Show Showed Shown
Shrink Shrank Shrunk/Shrunken
Shut Shut Shut
Sing Sang Sung
Sink Sank Sunk
Sit Sat Sat
Slay Slew Slain
Sleep Slept Slept
Slide Slid Slid
Sling Slung Slung
Slink Slunk Slunk
Slit Slit Slit
Smell Smelt Smelt
Smite Smote Smitten
Sow Sowed Sown
Speak Spoke Spoken
Speed Sped Sped
Spell Spelt Spelt
Spend Spent Spent
Spill Spilt Spilt
Spin Spun Spun
Spit Spat Spat
Split Split Split
Spoil Spoilt Spoilt
Spread Spread Spread
Spring Sprang Sprung
Stand Stood Stood
Steal Stole Stolen
Stick Stuck Stuck
Sting Stung Stung
Stink Stank Stunk
Strew Strewed Strewn
Stride Strode Stridden
Strike Struck Struck/Striken
String Strung Strung
Strive Strove Striven
Swear Swore Sworn
Sweep Swept Swept
Swell Swelled Swollen/swelled
Swim Swam Swum
Swing Swung Swung
Take Took Taken
Teach Taught Taught
Tear Tore Torn
Tell Told Told
Think Thought Thought
Thive Throve Thriven
Throw Threw Thrown
Thrust Thrust Thrust
Tread Trod Trodden
Understand Understood Understood
Wake Woke Woken
Wear Wore Worn
Weave Wove Woven
Weep Wept Wept
Win Won Won
Wind Wound Wound
Wring Wrung Wrung
Write Wrote Written


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